New Vocabularies: Expectation, Well-known, Inspire, Nearest, Unique, Advice, Concentration, Scattered, Seek, Led.
Person | Object | Pet and others |
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Language Focus
Noun: Noun is a part of speech. A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, e.g., boy, girl, Pintu, Naureen, water, gold, Bangladesh, honesty, etc. Sometimes verbs with -ing act as nouns. E.g., walk + ing = walking: Walking is a good exercise.
Usually, a noun is a single word. Sometimes, it is made with two or more words. Then, it’s called “Compound Noune.g. What a beautiful swimming pool! (swimming pool)
Language Focus
Noun হচ্ছে Part of Speech যে শব্দ দ্বারা কোন ব্যক্তি, স্থান, বস্তু ও ধারণা (গুণের নাম) কে বোঝায় তাকে Noun বলে। যেমন- ছেলে, মেয়ে, পিন্টু, নওরীন, পানি, স্বর্ণ, বাংলাদেশ, সততা ইত্যাদি। মাঝে মাঝে verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হয়ে কিছু শব্দ Noun এর কাজ করে। যেমন- Walk+ing= Walking
Walking is a good exercise
সাধারণত Noun একটি একক শব্দ, মাঝে মাঝে দুই বা ততোধিক শব্দ একসাথে যুক্ত হয়ে Noun হতে পারে। যেমন- What a beautiful swimming pool!
(এখানে swimming pool টি Noun)
Name | Word used for name |
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Father | He |
Mother |
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Father and mother |
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Boy |
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Girl |
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Grandma |
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Cat |
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Food |
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Mat |
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Newspaper |
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Book and pen |
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Pronoun: A pronoun is also a part of speech and is used in place of a noun, c.g., we use she’ for grandma and ‘it’ for a pet. I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc. are some common pronouns we use every day.
Pronoun (সর্বনাম): Pronouns Parts of Speech এবং Noun এর পরিবর্তে Pronoun ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমন- দাদীর (Grandma) পরিবর্তে she এবং it ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে pet এর পরিবর্তে। আমাদের প্রাত্যাহিক জীবনে সাধারণভাবে ব্যবহৃত Pronoun গুলো হচ্ছে: I me, he, she, herself, you, it that, they, each, few, many who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody ইত্যাদি ।
For example:
In the picture, there is a boy. He is giving food to his pet…………………
Article:
An article is a word that comes before a noun to show whether the noun is specific or not. In English grammar, the articles are ‘a, an, and the’.
Example: In the illustration, there is a man. The man is reading a newspaper, (In the first sentence, a man is not specific but in the second sentence the man is the specific man mentioned in the first sentence.)
English has two articles-
Article:
যে শব্দগুলো Noun এর পূর্বে বলে Noun কে নির্দিষ্ট বা অনির্দিষ্টভাবে বোঝায় তাদেরকে Article বলে। ইংরেজি Grammar & Article yoo A, An, The.
English has two Articles (ইংরেজি ভাষায় দুই ধরণের Article আছে।
1. Definite Article (The ); নির্দিষ্ট করে কোন Noun কে বোঝাতে The ব্যবহৃত হয়।
2. Indefinite Article (A, An ): অনির্দিষ্টভাবে কোন Noun কে বোঝাতে A এবং An ব্যবহৃত হয়। মনে রাখতে হবে A এবং An শুধুমাত্র একক Noun এর আগে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Use of Articles
Indefinite Article: ‘A’ is used before a noun that begins with a consonant sound (e.g., a cat, a pen, etc.).
An’ is generally used before a noun that begins with a vowel sound (e.g., an apple, an egg, etc.).
Exceptions (ব্যতিক্রম):
Definite Article:
Hasib is …… student of class six. He has … pet named Mini. It is very gentle in nature. His father works for government and his mother is housewife. His grandmother is old lady. She lives with them. In holidays, they often go to visit new place. His family is ……………….. unique and happy one.
When you complete the activity, share it with the class following the direction given below. কাজ শেষে নিচের নির্দেশনা অনুসরণ করে শ্রেণিতে Share করো।
Group I will tell a noun and group 2 will use the appropriate pronoun for the noun, ১নং দল Noun এবং ২নং দল উক্ত Noun গুলোর Pronoun গুলো বলো।
One day a cowboy with a few cows started to get them to the nearest field. On his way, he met an old wise man with an umbrella. He was a unique man. He used to give advice to the villagers. The villagers came to him regularly for advice. Seeing the man, the cowboy asked him for advice for his future. While talking to the man, the cowboy lost his concentration on the cows and therefore, they got scattered (running here and there) in different directions.
The old man smiled and said, “Take care of the cattle before you seek advice.” But the cowboy couldn’t understand. Would you please explain it,” he asked the wise man. The wise man told the cowboy that his present led him to the future.
List of the nouns | Pronouns used for the nouns |
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1. | 1. |
2. | 2. |
3…………………… | 3………………. |
Sentence | The reason to use article |
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1. One day a cowboy with a few cows started to…. | |
2. He met an old wise man. | |
3. Seeing the man, the cowboy asked him….. | |
4. He met an old wise man with an umbrella. | |
5. He was a unique man. |
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